SAGE MUSEUM · DINOSAURS & DEEP TIME
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ROOM 10

After the Dinosaurs

Mammals, Ice Ages and the World We Inherited
27 SPECIMENS · 11 INTERPRETIVE THREADS

Mammals, Ice Ages and the World We Inherited.

Interpretive threads: Life Responds to a Changing Earth · Move, Adapt or Perish · Local Evidence of Global Change · Past Ecosystems Revealed · Mammals of Maximum Size · Bridges Allowed Migration · Humans Change the World · The Human Footprint · Agriculture Changes the World · Trade Changes the World · Energy Use Changes the World

Early seal. comparative_taxon_visual
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Early seal — Acrophoca longirostris

Miocene · Miocene; Smithsonian material comes from the Pisco Formation.
complete skull and skeleton
comparative_taxon_visual
Chalicothere mammal. comparative_taxon_visual
ROOM 10

Chalicothere mammal — Moropus elatus

Oligocene — early Arikareean · Oligocene in the Smithsonian catalog.
complete mounted skeleton
comparative_taxon_visual
Walrus-whale. comparative_taxon_visual
ROOM 10

Walrus-whale — Odobenocetops peruvianus

Pliocene · Early Pliocene for the species; Smithsonian material comes from the Pisco Formation of Peru.
skull cast
comparative_taxon_visual
Desmostylian mammal. comparative_taxon_visual
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Desmostylian mammal — Desmostylus hesperus

Miocene · Miocene.
skull cast
comparative_taxon_visual
Baleen whale. comparative_taxon_visual
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Baleen whale — Diorocetus hiatus

Middle Miocene · Middle Miocene.
skull
comparative_taxon_visual
Swimming sea cow. comparative_taxon_visual
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Swimming sea cow — Metaxytherium floridanum

Miocene — Clarendonian · Middle to Late Miocene; Smithsonian catalog uses Clarendonian.
mounted skeleton
comparative_taxon_visual
Hippopotamus-like rhinoceros. comparative_taxon_visual
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Hippopotamus-like rhinoceros — Teleoceras fossiger

Miocene — Clarendonian · Miocene, Clarendonian.
composite
comparative_taxon_visual
Early rhinoceros. comparative_taxon_visual
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Early rhinoceros — Trigonias osborni

Late Eocene — Chadronian · Late Eocene.
composite
comparative_taxon_visual
Long-necked rhinoceros. historical_photo_of_real_skull
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Long-necked rhinoceros — Paraceratherium transouralicum

Cenozoic — specimen chronology flagged for review · Smithsonian's current catalog record labels this specimen Miocene. Broader Paraceratherium literature is commonly associated with Oligocene deposits, so SAGE retains the catalog record but flags the age for specimen-level review.
skull cast
historical_photo_of_real_skull
Woolly mammoth. smithsonian_3d_model_render
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Woolly mammoth — Mammuthus primigenius

Pleistocene · Pleistocene.
composite
smithsonian_3d_model_render
Steppe bison. comparative_taxon_visual
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Steppe bison — Bison priscus

Pleistocene · Pleistocene.
skull
comparative_taxon_visual
Wolverine. historical_anatomical_illustration
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Wolverine — Gulo gulo

Pleistocene — Irvingtonian · Pleistocene, Irvingtonian for the documented Smithsonian fossil.
mounted skeleton
historical_anatomical_illustration
Giant deer. comparative_skeletal_mount
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Giant deer — Megaloceros giganteus

Quaternary — Late Pleistocene · The Smithsonian Deep Time specimen from Ireland lived approximately 15,200 to 11,100 years ago.
complete mounted skeleton
comparative_skeletal_mount
Walking sea cow. Representative evidence-type visual; not the exact specimen.
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Walking sea cow — Pezosiren portelli

Late Early to early Middle Eocene · Late Early or early Middle Eocene.
cast
Representative evidence-type visual; not the exact specimen.
Double-horned rhinoceros. Representative evidence-type visual; not the exact specimen.
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Double-horned rhinoceros — Menoceras arikarense

Oligocene — early Arikareean · Oligocene in the Smithsonian catalog.
composite
Representative evidence-type visual; not the exact specimen.
Brontothere mammal. Representative evidence-type visual; not the exact specimen.
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Brontothere mammal — Megacerops coloradensis

Late Eocene — Chadronian · Late Eocene.
composite
Representative evidence-type visual; not the exact specimen.
Early horse. Representative evidence-type visual; not the exact specimen.
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Early horse — Eohippus vasacciense

Early Eocene — Wasatchian · Eocene, Wasatchian.
composite
Representative evidence-type visual; not the exact specimen.
Giant flightless bird. Representative evidence-type visual; not the exact specimen.
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Giant flightless bird — Diatryma gigantea

Early Eocene — Wasatchian · Early Eocene.
composite cast
Representative evidence-type visual; not the exact specimen.
Early carnivoran mammal. Representative evidence-type visual; not the exact specimen.
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Early carnivoran mammal — Sinopa grangeri

Middle Eocene — Bridgerian · Eocene, Bridgerian.
cast
Representative evidence-type visual; not the exact specimen.
Early ungulate relative. Representative evidence-type visual; not the exact specimen.
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Early ungulate relative — Uintatherium anceps

Middle Eocene — Bridgerian · Eocene, Bridgerian.
mounted fossil material
Representative evidence-type visual; not the exact specimen.
Early horse. Representative evidence-type visual; not the exact specimen.
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Early horse — Protorohippus venticolum

Early Eocene — Wasatchian · Early Eocene.
skeleton
Representative evidence-type visual; not the exact specimen.
Early dog. Representative evidence-type visual; not the exact specimen.
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Early dog — Hesperocyon gregarius

Oligocene — Orellan · Oligocene, Orellan.
fossil skeletal material
Representative evidence-type visual; not the exact specimen.
Pangolin. Representative evidence-type visual; not the exact specimen.
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Pangolin — Patriomanis americanus

Late Eocene — Chadronian · Eocene, Chadronian.
skeleton
Representative evidence-type visual; not the exact specimen.
Early primate. Representative evidence-type visual; not the exact specimen.
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Early primate — Smilodectes gracilis

Middle Eocene — Bridgerian · Eocene, Bridgerian.
composite
Representative evidence-type visual; not the exact specimen.
Early primate. Representative evidence-type visual; not the exact specimen.
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Early primate — Notharctus tenebrosus

Middle Eocene — Bridgerian · Eocene, Bridgerian.
skull
Representative evidence-type visual; not the exact specimen.
American mastodon. Representative evidence-type visual; not the exact specimen.
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American mastodon — Mammut americanum

Pleistocene · The Smithsonian Deep Time mastodon from Indiana lived approximately 15,500 to 11,500 years ago.
composite
Representative evidence-type visual; not the exact specimen.
Black bear. Representative evidence-type visual; not the exact specimen.
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Black bear — Ursus americanus

Quaternary — exact display specimen age unresolved · The exact age and provenance of this composite Deep Time display have not yet been tied to a verified specimen-level catalog record.
composite
Representative evidence-type visual; not the exact specimen.