Early horse — Eohippus vasacciense
Geologic period: Early Eocene — Wasatchian
Age: Eocene, Wasatchian.
Taxonomic note: Smithsonian retains both Eohippus vasacciense and the historical combination Hyracotherium vasacciense in its record.
Feeding: Herbivorous browser.
Evidence: Complete skeletons preserve body proportions and limb anatomy. Evolutionary relationships come from comparative anatomy and phylogenetic analysis.
Why it matters: Eohippus helps show that horse evolution began with small, multi-toed forest animals rather than with modern grassland horses.
Plain Language Identity: A small early equid from the Eocene.
What You Are Looking At: A composite reconstruction of a small early horse relative.
Ecosystem: Eocene terrestrial ecosystem of North America.
Source Urls: https://naturalhistory.si.edu/visit/virtual-tour/current-exhibits/deep-time-virtual-tour-fossil-list; https://www.si.edu/object/eohippus-vasacciense:nmnhpaleobiology_3455666
Formation: Huerfano Formation for documented Smithsonian material.
Find Location: Colorado, United States.
Enrichment Method: SAGE curated research pass; title + scientific name + source scene matched; chronology and taxonomy conflicts retained rather than silently corrected; evidence separated from inference
Scientific name: Eohippus vasacciense
Evidence / representation: Representative evidence-type visual; not the exact specimen.
Representative evidence-type visual; not the exact specimen.
After the Dinosaurs: Mammals, Ice Ages and the World We Inherited.
This object page stays inside SAGE Museum. The Smithsonian link below is provided only as the original scholarly collection record. It opens separately.