Early seed plant — Elkinsia sp.
Geologic period: Late Devonian
Age: Late Devonian; the inventory identifies this only as Elkinsia sp., so no species-level numeric age is assigned.
Feeding: Photosynthetic plant.
Body plan: Branching seed-fern-type plant bearing reproductive structures rather than flowers or fruits.
Evidence: Plant anatomy and reproductive structures establish seed-plant affinity.
Why it matters: The origin of seeds was a major evolutionary innovation, allowing plants to reproduce without relying on exposed free-swimming reproductive stages.
Plain Language Identity: An early seed-producing plant belonging to the Devonian radiation of seed plants.
What You Are Looking At: Fossilized structures from an early seed-plant lineage.
Ecosystem: Late Devonian terrestrial vegetation.
Preservation: Plant compression or mineralized plant fossil.
Open Questions: Because the Smithsonian inventory says Elkinsia sp., do not silently identify the object as Elkinsia polymorpha.
Source Urls: https://naturalhistory.si.edu/visit/virtual-tour/current-exhibits/deep-time-virtual-tour-fossil-list; https://openstax.org/books/biology-2e/pages/26-1-evolution-of-seed-plants
Enrichment Method: SAGE curated research pass; title and scientific name matched; evidence separated from inference
Scientific name: Elkinsia sp.
Evidence / representation: Representative evidence-type visual; not the exact specimen.
Representative evidence-type visual; not the exact specimen.
Oceans Before Dinosaurs: The Rise of Complex Animal Life.
This object page stays inside SAGE Museum. The Smithsonian link below is provided only as the original scholarly collection record. It opens separately.